Who Holds the Record · country brief · data as of 2026-10-01
Who holds the health record in Burundi?
In 2026, Burundi scores 35 of 100 on a person's right to see, control and share their own health record: rank 119= of 196 countries (likely range 98 to 158), in the Weak band (25 to 44). Who holds the keys: State. Source: Who Holds the Record, SuperTruth, data as of 2026-10-01.
The government decides, with limited individual say. Its strongest right against the other countries is research and trial consent (50, against a median of 46 across 196 countries); its weakest is clinician access at the point of care (22, median 34).
Burundi passed its first data protection law in March 2026, but its regulator is not yet running and hospital records stay in separate systems.
Published · updated · data as of 2026-10-01 · research tool, not legal advice
35overall, of 100 · Weak
119=rank of 196
Statewho holds the keys
mediumconfidence
88 · Goldevidence grade (DTI)
Can I get my health records in Burundi?
Access to the full record scores 40 of 100 in Burundi, against a median of 43 across 196 countries. Since March 2026, Law 1/03 gives a free copy of your data within one month, but medical information goes only through a doctor you name. No national patient portal was found, and the data regulator does not exist yet, so the score sits at 40.
Can I control who sees my health record in Burundi?
Control and consent scores 28 of 100 in Burundi, against a median of 30 across 196 countries. The 2026 law lets people object and withdraw consent, but there is no opt-out from sharing and no patient-visible access log. A February 2026 health deal commits Burundi to give the US any data access needed to audit facilities.
Eight rights, against Angola, Burkina Faso, Djibouti and the EU
Patient access to the full record20%
40
35 · 35 · 35
Patient control and consent20%
28
30 · 32 · 30
Privacy and security15%
45
52 · 48 · 45
Connected care journey15%
30
22 · 25 · 30
Protection from commercial use10%
40
50 · 45 · 50
Clinician access at the point of care10%
22
20 · 20 · 22
Research and trial consent5%
50
50 · 49 · 50
Clinical AI governance5%
20
28 · 30 · 22
Black dot: Burundi. Hollow dots: Angola, Burkina Faso, Djibouti (scores on the right, same order). Grey line: median of all 196 countries. Dashed teal line: EU median. Overall: Burundi 35, EU median 61. Scores move in steps of about 5; read the rank with its likely range.
What would Burundi need to change to score higher?
Burundi sits in Weak (25 to 44); Mixed starts at 45. The two rights furthest below the 196-country median, weighted, are connected care journey (30, median 38) and clinician access at the point of care (22, median 34). The published rubric reads:
Connected care journey: Primary care, hospitals, labs, pharmacy, claims and public health linked to one record and used at national scale.
Clinician access at the point of care: Treating clinicians able to see the full record across providers, under consent and emergency rules.
Which laws give health record rights in Burundi?
Loi n°1/03 du 10 mars 2026 portant protection des données à caractère personnel (2026): First data protection law: health data sensitive, free copy in one month, 48-hour breach notice, new agency.
Loi n°1/10 du 16 mars 2022 portant prévention et répression de la cybercriminalité (2022): Cybercrime law; the 2026 data law says its own penalties apply alongside it (Article 51).
Politique Nationale de Gouvernance des Données Sanitaires 2024-2027 (2024): Ministry rules on health data confidentiality, user accounts, national hosting, 20-year retention and anonymised sharing.
In 2026, Burundi scored 35 of 100 on a person's right to see, control and share their own health record, rank 119= of 196 countries (likely range 98 to 158) (Weak; who holds the keys: State). Source: Who Holds the Record, SuperTruth, data as of 2026-10-01, https://whoholds.supertruth.ai/brief/BDI/
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OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (38 mostly high-income countries). DTI: SuperTruth's Data Trust Index, grading the evidence behind each score. Everything here comes from public information: laws, government and regulator pages, court decisions, published news, WHO, OECD and World Bank data. Full sources: https://whoholds.supertruth.ai/brief/BDI/#sources. SuperTruth built this index and sells health data verification products; no one paid to be included. Research tool, not legal advice. Text and scores CC BY 4.0.